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Gardening tips by month

April gardening tips: what to prune, feed & protect

An April garden checklist built from our plant care guides. Garden jobs depend on your local frost dates, so tasks are grouped for cold, moderate and mild climates. Find yours below, then tap any plant for full step-by-step instructions.

April in cold winters (zones 3–5)

Pruning in April

Fertilizing in April

Spraying & disease prevention in April

  • Apple tree: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Apple tree: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Apple tree: scab and rust protection sprays (Apr 26 – May 10)
  • Apricot tree: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Apricot tree: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Apricot tree: brown rot protection at bloom (Apr 12 – May 3)
  • Asian pear: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Asian pear: fire blight protection during bloom (Apr 26 – May 17)
  • Holly: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Hybrid tea rose: clean-up spray after pruning (Apr 19 – May 10)
  • Magnolia: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Peach / nectarine: peach leaf curl spray (before bud swell) (Mar 22 – Apr 12)
  • Pear (European): dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Pear (European): fire blight protection during bloom (Apr 26 – May 17)
  • Persimmon: dormant oil spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)
  • Quince: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 29 – Apr 26)

Soil, compost & mulch in April

  • Apple tree: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Azalea: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Bigleaf hydrangea: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Bigleaf hydrangea: adjust soil for flower color (optional) (Apr 26 – May 31)
  • Blueberry: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Boxwood: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Climbing hydrangea: top-dress with compost (Apr 19 – May 24)
  • Hybrid tea rose: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Hybrid tea rose: top-dress with compost (Apr 19 – May 24)
  • Lilac: test the soil (every 3 years) (Mar 15 – Apr 19)
  • Smooth hydrangea: top-dress with compost (Apr 19 – May 24)

Frost & winter protection in April

  • Apricot tree: protect blossoms from frost (Apr 5 – May 10)
  • Kiwi vine: protect new shoots from late frost (Apr 19 – May 17)
  • Strawberry: pull back winter mulch (Apr 19 – May 3)

April in moderate winters (zones 6–7)

Pruning in April

Fertilizing in April

Spraying & disease prevention in April

  • Almond tree: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Almond tree: brown rot protection at bloom (Mar 11 – Apr 1)
  • Apple tree: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Apple tree: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Apple tree: scab and rust protection sprays (Apr 1–15)
  • Apricot tree: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Apricot tree: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Apricot tree: brown rot protection at bloom (Mar 18 – Apr 8)
  • Asian pear: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Asian pear: fire blight protection during bloom (Apr 1–22)
  • Boxwood: preventive spray in wet spring weather (blight-prone areas) (Apr 29 – May 13)
  • Camellia: oil spray for tea scale (Apr 29 – May 20)
  • Crape myrtle: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Flowering dogwood: anthracnose prevention (wet springs) (Apr 8–22)
  • Grapevine: black rot and mildew protection (Apr 29 – May 6)
  • Holly: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Hosta: early slug control (Apr 8–29)
  • Hybrid tea rose: clean-up spray after pruning (Mar 25 – Apr 15)
  • Magnolia: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Pear (European): dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Pear (European): fire blight protection during bloom (Apr 1–22)
  • Pecan tree: foliar zinc sprays (young trees) (Apr 29 – May 6)
  • Peony: botrytis prevention (wet springs) (Apr 8–29)
  • Persimmon: dormant oil spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Quince: dormant fungicide spray (Mar 4 – Apr 1)
  • Walnut tree: walnut blight protection (Apr 15–29)

Soil, compost & mulch in April

Frost & winter protection in April

  • Apricot tree: protect blossoms from frost (Mar 11 – Apr 15)
  • Kiwi vine: protect new shoots from late frost (Mar 25 – Apr 22)
  • Strawberry: pull back winter mulch (Mar 25 – Apr 8)

Other care in April

  • Black-eyed Susan: divide crowded clumps (every 3–4 years) (Apr 8 – May 6)
  • Hosta: divide crowded clumps (every 3–4 years) (Apr 8 – May 6)
  • Ornamental grasses: divide crowded clumps (every 3–4 years) (Apr 8 – May 6)
  • Peony: set up supports (Apr 15 – May 6)
  • Tomato: plant out tomatoes (Apr 22 – May 13)

April in mild winters (zones 8–10)

Pruning in April

  • Apple tree: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Apricot tree: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Arborvitae: light trim after new growth (Apr 8 – May 6)
  • Asian pear: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Azalea: prune right after flowering (Mar 18 – Apr 15)
  • Basil: pinch and harvest (Apr 1–8)
  • Bearded iris: remove spent flower stalks (Apr 8–29)
  • Blackberry: summer tipping of new canes (erect types) (Apr 22 – May 20)
  • Boxwood: shape after the spring growth flush (Mar 25 – Apr 22)
  • Catmint: shear after first bloom (Apr 22 – May 6)
  • Cherry tree: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Clematis: prune Group 1 clematis after flowering (Mar 11 – Apr 1)
  • Climbing hydrangea: prune after flowering (Apr 29 – May 20)
  • Climbing rose: prune after the first flush of flowers (Apr 29 – May 20)
  • Coneflower: optional 'Chelsea chop' for bushier plants (Apr 1–15)
  • Coneflower: deadhead for more flowers (Apr 29 – May 13)
  • Daylily: deadhead for more flowers (Apr 29 – May 13)
  • Flowering dogwood: minimal prune after flowering (Mar 25 – Apr 22)
  • Garden mum: pinch back for bushy plants (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Grapevine: shoot thinning and leaf pulling (Apr 1–29)
  • Hazelnut / filbert: remove suckers (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Hybrid tea rose: start deadheading (continue all summer) (Apr 15–29)
  • Kiwi vine: summer pruning (Apr 22 – May 6)
  • Macadamia: light prune after harvest (Feb 25 – Apr 8)
  • Magnolia: light prune after flowering (Mar 11 – Apr 8)
  • Peach / nectarine: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Pear (European): thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Peony: deadhead after flowering (Apr 15 – May 6)
  • Pepper: pinch the first flowers (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Perennial salvia: shear after each flush (Apr 22 – May 6)
  • Persimmon: thin heavy crops (optional) (Apr 15 – May 6)
  • Plum tree: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Plum tree: main prune in early summer (Apr 8 – May 6)
  • Pomegranate: remove suckers (Apr 22 – May 6)
  • Quince: thin young fruit (Apr 1–22)
  • Redbud: structural prune after flowering (Mar 11 – Apr 8)
  • Rhododendron: deadhead and light prune after flowering (Apr 1–29)
  • Sedum (stonecrop): pinch back for sturdier stems (Apr 1–22)
  • Strawberry: renovate June-bearing beds after harvest (Apr 29 – May 20)
  • Thyme: trim after flowering (Apr 22 – May 6)
  • Tomato: remove suckers and lower leaves (Apr 1–8)
  • Viburnum: prune right after flowering (Mar 25 – Apr 22)
  • Weigela: prune right after flowering (Apr 8–29)

Fertilizing in April

Spraying & disease prevention in April

  • Apple tree: scab and rust protection sprays (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Apple tree: codling moth and curculio protection (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Arborvitae: bagworm check (Apr 15 – May 6)
  • Azalea: check for lace bugs (Apr 1–15)
  • Boxwood: preventive spray in wet spring weather (blight-prone areas) (Mar 25 – Apr 8)
  • Camellia: oil spray for tea scale (Mar 11 – Apr 1)
  • Climbing rose: preventive spray for black spot (Apr 1–8)
  • Flowering dogwood: anthracnose prevention (wet springs) (Mar 18 – Apr 1)
  • Grapevine: black rot and mildew protection (Mar 25 – Apr 1)
  • Hosta: early slug control (Mar 11 – Apr 1)
  • Hybrid tea rose: preventive spray for black spot (Apr 1–8)
  • Pecan tree: foliar zinc sprays (young trees) (Mar 25 – Apr 1)
  • Plum tree: curculio protection (Mar 18 – Apr 1)
  • Tangerine / mandarin: check for scale, mealybugs and aphids (Apr 8–22)
  • Tomato: preventive spray for early blight (Apr 8–15)

Soil, compost & mulch in April

Frost & winter protection in April

Other care in April

April Gardening Tips: What to Prune & Feed in April | Tend Weekly